Health Care

Explaining COVID-19 related mortality disparities in American Indians and Alaska Natives

[ad_1]

  • Jones, D. S. The persistence of American Indian health disparities. Am J Public Health 96, 2122–2134 (2006).

    ADS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Connolly, M., Jacobs, B. & Notzon, F. C. COVID-19 among American Indians and Alaska Natives in the United States: An early look. Stat. J. IAOS 37, 25–36 (2021).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Castrodale, L. et al. Deaths related to 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) among American Indians—12 states, 2009. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 58, 1341–1344 (2009).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Groom, A. V. et al. Pneumonia and influenza mortality among American Indian and Alaska Native people, 1990–2009. Am. J. Public Health 104, S460–S469 (2014).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Arrazola, J. et al. COVID-19 mortality among American Indian and Alaska native persons—14 states, January–June 2020. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 69, 1853 (2020).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Feldman, J. M. & Bassett, M. T. Variation in COVID-19 mortality in the US by race and ethnicity and educational attainment. JAMA Netw. Open 4, e2135967 (2021).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hatcher, S. M. et al. COVID-19 among American Indian and Alaska native persons—23 states, January 31–July 3, 2020. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 69, 1166–1169 (2020).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ward, L. A., Black, K. P., Britton, C. L., Tompkins, M. L. & Provost, E. M. COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths among American Indian or Alaska Native persons—Alaska, 2020–2021. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 71, 730 (2022).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Arias E, Tejada-Vera, B, Kochanek KD, Ahmad FB. Provisional life expectancy estimates for 2021. Vital Stat. Surveill. Rep. 23 (2022).

  • Ahmad, F. B., Cisewski, J. A., Xu, J. & Anderson, R. N. Provisional mortality data—United States, 2022. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 72, 488–492 (2023).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Urban Indian Health Commission. Invisible Tribes: Urban Indians and Their Health in a Changing World. Seattle: Urban Indian Health Commission, 2007. https://www2.census.gov/cac/nac/meetings/2015-10-13/invisible-tribes.pdf. Accessed 17 Nov 2022.

  • Webb Hooper, M., Nápoles, A. M. & Pérez-Stable, E. J. COVID-19 and racial/ethnic disparities. JAMA 323, 2466–2467 (2020).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bennett, T. D. et al. Clinical characterization and prediction of clinical severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection among US adults using data from the US National COVID Cohort Collaborative. JAMA Netw. Open 4, e2116901 (2021).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Harrison, S. L., Fazio-Eynullayeva, E., Lane, D. A., Underhill, P. & Lip, G. Y. Comorbidities associated with mortality in 31,461 adults with COVID-19 in the United States: A federated electronic medical record analysis. PLoS Med. 17, e1003321 (2020).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Musshafen, L. A. et al. In-hospital mortality disparities among American Indian and Alaska Native, Black, and White patients with COVID-19. JAMA Netw. Open 5, e224822–e224822 (2022).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Qeadan, F. et al. Racial disparities in COVID-19 outcomes exist despite comparable Elixhauser comorbidity indices between Blacks, Hispanics, Native Americans, and Whites. Sci. Rep. 11, 8738 (2021).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ehrenpreis, J. E. & Ehrenpreis, E. D. A historical perspective of healthcare disparity and infectious disease in the Native American population. Am. J. Med. Sci. 363, 288–294 (2022).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sequist, T. D. Improving the health of the American Indian and Alaska Native population. JAMA 325, 1035–1036 (2021).

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wong, M. S. et al. The role of community-level factors on disparities in COVID-19 infection among American Indian/Alaska Native veterans. J. Racial Ethn. Health Disparities 9, 1861–1872 (2022).

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Madhav, K. C., Oral, E., Straif-Bourgeois, S., Rung, A. L. & Peters, E. S. The effect of area deprivation on COVID-19 risk in Louisiana. PLoS ONE 15, e0243028 (2020).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang, Y. et al. Socioeconomic variation in characteristics, outcomes, and healthcare utilization of COVID-19 patients in New York City. PLoS ONE 6, e0255171 (2021).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Burki, T. COVID-19 among American Indians and Alaska Natives. Lancet 21, 325–326 (2021).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Minority Health. Profile: American Indian/Alaska Native. https://www.minorityhealth.hhs.gov/omh/browse.aspx?lvl=3&lvlid=62. Accessed 10 Oct 2022.

  • Adakai, M. et al. Health disparities among American Indians/Alaska natives—Arizona, 2017. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 67, 1314–1318 (2018).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Urban Indian Health Commission. Invisible Tribes: Urban Indians and Their Health in a Changing World. Seattle: Urban Indian Health Commission (2007).

  • Urban Indian Health Institute. Data Genocide of American Indians and Alaska Natives in COVID-19 Data. Seattle, WA: Urban Indian Health Institute (2021). https://www.uihi.org/projects/data-genocide-of-american-indians-and-alaska-natives-in-covid-19-data/. Accessed 11 Nov 2022.

  • Yellow Horse, A. J. & Huyser, K. R. Indigenous data sovereignty and COVID-19 data issues for American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes and populations. J. Popul. Res. 39, 527–531 (2021).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Mays, V. M., Echo-Hawk, A., Cochran, S. D. & Akee, R. Data equity in American Indian/Alaska Native populations: Respecting sovereign nations’ right to meaningful and usable COVID-19 data. Am. J. Public Health 112, 1416–1420 (2022).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Carroll, S. R., Rodriguez-Lonebear, D., Akee, R., Lucchesi, A. & Richards, J. R. Indigenous Data in the COVID-10 Pandemic: Straddling Erasure, Terrorism, and Sovereignty. Social Science Research Council, Items: Insights from the Social Sciences (2020). https://items.ssrc.org/covid-19-and-the-social-sciences/disaster-studies/indigenous-data-in-the-covid-19-pandemic-straddling-erasure-terrorism-and-sovereignty/. Accessed 11 Nov 2022.

  • Fiore, M. C. et al. The first 20 months of the COVID-19 pandemic: Mortality, intubation and ICU rates among 104,590 patients hospitalized at 21 United States health systems. PLoS ONE 17, e027451 (2022).


    Google Scholar
     

  • von Elm, E. et al. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies. Lancet 370, 1453–1457 (2007).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Bergstralh, E. J., Kosanke, J. L. & Jacobsen, S. J. Software for optimal matching in observational studies. Epidemiology 7, 331–332 (1996).

    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service. (2020). Rural-Urban Commuting Area Codes (RUCA). https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/rural-urban-commuting-area-codes/documentation/. Accessed 9 Oct 2022.

  • Robert Graham Center. Social Deprivation Index (SDI). https://www.graham-center.org/rgc/maps-data-tools/sdi/social-deprivation-index.html. Accessed 9 Oct 2022.

  • Butler, D. C., Petterson, S., Phillips, R. L. & Bazemore, A. W. Measures of social deprivation that predict health care access and need within a rational area of primary care service delivery. Health Serv. Res. 48, 539–559 (2013).

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Batty, G. D., Gaye, B., Gale, C. R., Hamer, M. & Lassale, C. Explaining ethnic disparities in COVID-19 mortality: Population-based, prospective cohort study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 191, 275–281 (2022).

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Stringhini, S. et al. Association of socioeconomic position with health behaviors and mortality. JAMA 303, 1159–1166 (2010).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • IBM Corp. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows. Version 27.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp; 2020.

  • Benjamini, Y. & Hochberg, Y. Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B 57, 289–300 (1995).

    MathSciNet 
    MATH 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Joshi, D., O’Grady, J., Dieterich, D., Gazzard, B. & Agarwal, K. Increasing burden of liver disease in patients with HIV infection. Lancet 377, 1198–1209 (2011).

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hu, J. et al. Race, ethnicity, neighborhood characteristics, and in-hospital coronavirus disease-2019 mortality. Med. Care 59, 888–892 (2021).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report. Rockville, MD: October 2022. AHRQ Pub. No. 22.

  • Syed, S. T., Gerber, B. S. & Sharp, L. K. Traveling towards disease: Transportation barriers to health care access. J. Community Health 38, 976–993 (2013).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Goldman, N. & Andrasfay, T. Life expectancy loss among Native Americans during the COVID-19 pandemic. Demogr. Res. 47, 233–246 (2022).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Geronimus, A. T., Hicken, M., Keene, D. & Bound, J. “Weathering” and age patterns of allostatic load scores among blacks and whites in the United States. Am. J. Public Health 96, 826–833 (2006).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Seeman, T. E., Singer, B. H., Rowe, J. W., Horwitz, R. I. & McEwen, B. S. Price of adaptation—Allostatic load and its health consequences: MacArthur studies of successful aging. Arch. Intern. Med. 157, 2259–2268 (1997).

    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Viscogliosi, C. et al. Importance of Indigenous elders’ contributions to individual and community wellness: Results from a scoping review on social participation and intergenerational solidarity. Can. J. Public Health 111, 667–681 (2020).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Irizar, P. et al. Ethnic inequalities in COVID-19 infection, hospitalisation, intensive care admission, and death: A global systematic review and meta-analysis of over 200 million study participants. EClinicalMedicine 57, 101877 (2023).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Raharja, A., Tamara, A. & Kok, L. T. Association between ethnicity and severe COVID-19 disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Racial Ethn. Health Disparities 8, 1563–1572 (2021).

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zaccardi, F. et al. Ethnic disparities in COVID-19 outcomes: A multinational cohort study of 20 million individuals from England and Canada. BMC Public Health 23, 399 (2023).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Iuliano, A. D. et al. Trends in disease severity and health care utilization during the early omicron variant period compared with previous SARS-CoV-2 high transmission periods—United States, December 2020–January 2022. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 71, 146–152 (2022).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kardashian, A., Wilder, J., Terrault, N. A. & Price, J. C. Addressing social determinants of liver disease during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond: A call to action. Hepatology 73, 811–820 (2021).

    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Griffith, G. J. et al. Collider bias undermines our understanding of COVID-19 disease risk and severity. Nat. Commun. 11, 5749 (2020).

    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Weiskopf, N. G., Dorr, D. A., Jackson, C., Lehmann, H. P. & Thompson, C. A. Healthcare utilization is a collider: An introduction to collider bias in EHR data reuse. JAMIA 30, 971–977 (2023).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bots, S. H., Groenwold, R. H. & Dekkers, O. M. Using electronic health record data for clinical research: A quick guide. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 186, E1–E6 (2022).

    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Holmberg, M. J. & Andersen, L. W. Collider bias. JAMA 327, 1282–1283 (2022).

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Leggat-Barr, K., Uchikoshi, F. & Goldman, N. COVID-19 risk factors and mortality among Native Americans. Demogr. Res. 45, 1185–1218 (2021).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Power, T. et al. COVID-19 and indigenous peoples: An imperative for action. J. Clin. Nurs. 29, 2737–2741 (2020).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • [ad_2]

    Source link

    Related Articles

    Leave a Reply

    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

    Check Also
    Close
    Back to top button