Trail Blazing Black Women: Katherine Johnson
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Katherine Johnson stands out among the many notable individuals who have contributed to the space program’s storied past. A Black American mathematician, Katherine made tremendous strides in advancing space exploration efforts during the Space Race. Her calculations were crucial in sending humans into space, and her remarkable narrative has won over millions of hearts and served as the basis for the highly praised film “Hidden Figures”.
Path to Success
The road to stardom for Katherine Johnson was a winding one. As a Black American woman pursuing a career in mathematics in the male-dominated profession, she had several challenges after being born in 1918 in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. But she kept going because she was so dedicated to her profession.
Johnson encountered racial segregation and prejudice early in her career when working in a segregated computer room. But her intelligence was so great that she was hired as a research mathematician by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), the forerunner of NASA, in 1953.
Crucial Role in the Space Race
Katherine Johnson was at the height of her influence during the Space Race, an American-Soviet struggle for dominance. At the Langley Research Center, she was an integral part of the team of geniuses who calculated the paths that would put American astronauts in space and return them safely to Earth.
Johnson rose to prominence as a member of the all-female African-American computing club, the “West Area Computers,” for her meticulous computations and unparalleled precision. She became well-liked and trusted by her coworkers, who often sought her advice.
The Impact of Her Calculations
Many important missions would not have been successful without Katherine Johnson’s estimates. She did priceless work on the Mercury spacecraft, which included plotting the course for the first American human spaceflight. Many astronauts, including Alan Shepard and John Glenn, relied on her precision in mathematics to ensure their safe return from space missions.
Moreover, Johnson’s revolutionary computations were not limited to the Mercury program. The historic 1969 moon landing was made possible by the Apollo program, which relied heavily on her knowledge and experience. Once again, her accuracy was crucial in guaranteeing the safe return of astronauts Buzz Aldrin, Michael Collins, and Neil Armstrong.
RELATED: ‘Hidden Figure’ Katherine Johnson Turns 101: One Of The World’s First Computers
Inspiration & Legacy
Many mathematicians and scientists look up to Katherine Johnson as an inspiration because of her tremendous achievements and constant commitment. The secret tale of her life became a global sensation when the film “Hidden Figures” brought attention to the struggles of Black American women seeking equality.
For the benefit of herself and all generations to come, Katherine Johnson broke down boundaries via her tenacity and determination. She demonstrated that gender and ethnicity are irrelevant regarding skill and genius. Her achievements demonstrated that
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